What is infertility?
Infertility is defined as difficulty conceiving after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse. For women over 35, this period is usually reduced to 6 months. By consulting with Dr Khoale, you can begin investigations to understand why conception has not yet happened.
What causes infertility?
Infertility can affect both men and women, and in some cases, more than one factor may be involved. Common causes include:
- Irregular or absent ovulation
- Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
- Endometriosis
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- Uterine abnormalities
- Male factor infertility, such as low sperm count or motility
Understanding the underlying cause is the first step in planning effective treatment.
How is infertility diagnosed?
If you have been struggling to conceive, Dr Khoale may recommend specific assessments to uncover possible causes. These may include:
- Blood tests to check hormone levels
- Ultrasound scans to assess the uterus and ovaries
- Hysterosalpingography (HSG) to see if the fallopian tubes are open
- Semen analysis to evaluate your partner’s fertility health
- Laparoscopy, when needed, for a closer look at the reproductive organs
Each of these tests offers important insight, helping us decide on the next steps in your fertility journey.
What treatment options are available?
Treatment depends on the cause of infertility. Treatment options may include:
- Medication to regulate or stimulate ovulation
- Surgical treatment for conditions such as endometriosis or fibroids
- Procedures to address blocked fallopian tubes
- Referral for assisted reproductive technologies when needed
The goal is to remove barriers to conception and create the best chance for pregnancy.
How can lifestyle adjustments support fertility?
Everyday habits and lifestyle choices can significantly impact reproductive health. Alongside medical care, Dr Khoale may recommend:
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Eating a balanced diet rich in whole foods
- Exercising regularly without overtraining
- Limiting alcohol and avoiding smoking
- Reducing stress and getting adequate sleep
These changes can improve overall health and increase the likelihood of conception.
Booking infertility management at Dr Thembi Khoale Inc.
Infertility can be an unexpected journey, but you don’t have to navigate it alone. At Dr Thembi Khoale Inc., our Fichardt Park-based OBGYN offers assessments, treatment options, and practical advice to help you start or grow your family.